Isimo Sezimpahla Zamazwe Ngamazwe:

1. Amanani entengo athunyelwa ngaphandle athumele kakhulu

Ngaphezu kwamanani ezitolo agxile ezitsheni ezithelelekile ezithekethekayo ezithunyelwa ngaphandle kwaseChina, amanani entengo yemizila eminingi efana neNingizimu Melika, i-United States, kanye ne-Europe bakhuphuke ngezikhathi ezi-5 noma izikhathi eziyi-10. Isitsha esingamamitha angama-40 amade kwamanye amachweba aseYurophu sikhuphukile kusuka ku-US $ 2000 eminyakeni edlule kuya ngaphezulu kwama-US $ 10,000.

2. Imizila eminingi iqhuma futhi idle iziqukathi

Eqinisweni, noma ngabe unemali, awukwazi ukubhuka isikhala noma uthole isitsha esingenalutho. Iziqukathi ezingenalutho ezisetshenziselwa ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe zisesimweni sokushoda okukhulu, futhi kuqhuma kakhulu kanye nokushoda kweziqukathi zezikhonkwane, okubangela ukuthi abanikazi bezimpahla bakwazi ukubhuka isikhala amasonto ama-3-4 ngaphambi kwesilinganiso ngokwesilinganiso.

Umkhumbi wanele, kepha azikho iziqukathi ezanele zokulayisha.

I-3. Isilinganiso somsebenzi esehle kakhulu

Njengoba inani elikhulu labasebenzi be-phesheya kwezilwandle batheleleke ngomqhele omusha, ukusebenza kahle kwemisebenzi yabo kuncishiswe kakhulu. Ngaleso sikhathi esifanayo, yehle ngo-29,5%, futhi ukubambezeleka okuphakathi kwemikhumbi yezitsha zomhlaba wonke kwavuka kuze kube ngaphezu kwezinsuku eziyi-5.

Phakathi kwazo, umzila we-Trans-Pacific (China-US) ungonteka kakhulu, ngesilinganiso esiphansi kakhulu somsebenzi wesikhathi esingu-26.4% kuphela. Imikhumbi kufanele ilinde i-berthing amasonto angu-1-2, futhi inani elikhulu lemikhumbi neziqukathi zidilizwa e-ukuphela.