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Comprehensive Analysis of Cellulose for Construction: HPMC, CMC, HEC, and MHEC

Post Date:29,Dec,2025

 

Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC): 

* The most widely used cellulose ether in the construction industry

* Balanced water retention and thickening properties

* Excellent cost-performance ratio and wide applicability

 

Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC):

* The most competitively priced cellulose product

* High transparency of aqueous solutions

* Irreplaceable in specific applications

 

Hydroxyethyl cellulose (HEC):

* A cellulose ether with excellent water retention properties

* Good biocompatibility

Primarily used in high-end applications

 

Methylhydroxyethyl cellulose (MHEC):

* An upgraded version of HPMC

* Even better overall performance

* Higher gel temperature and wider applicability

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Comparison of Solubility

HEC: Fastest dissolving speed, dissolves quickly even in cold water.

CMC: Dissolves relatively quickly, but requires thorough stirring.

MHEC: Excellent solubility, does not easily clump.

HPMC: Moderate dissolving speed, requires a certain amount of stirring time.

 

Water Retention Capacity Ranking

HEC: Highest water retention rate, reaching over 98%.

MHEC: Excellent water retention, stable at high temperatures.

HPMC: Good water retention, meets most needs.

CMC: Moderate water retention, greatly affected by pH value.

 

Thickening Effect Comparison

HPMC: Significant thickening effect, high cost-effectiveness.

MHEC: Higher thickening efficiency, more economical dosage.

CMC: Moderate thickening ability, significant price advantage.

HEC: Relatively mild thickening effect.

 

Differences in Temperature Resistance

MHEC: Highest gel temperature (75-85℃).

HEC: Gel temperature approximately 70-80℃.

HPMC: Gel temperature approximately 60-70℃.

CMC: Relatively poor temperature resistance.

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HPMC: All-rounder

Applicable areas: Masonry mortar, plastering mortar, ordinary tile adhesive

Advantages: High cost-performance ratio, balanced overall performance, wide applicability

Recommended scenarios: Most ordinary building mortar products

 

CMC: Economical choice

Applicable areas: Interior wall putty, some low-cost mortars

Advantages: Significant price advantage, transparent aqueous solution

Precautions: Poor water resistance, not suitable for exterior wall applications

 

HEC: Water retention expert

Applicable areas: Specialty mortars, high-end tile adhesives, self-leveling mortars

Advantages: Excellent water retention, rapid dissolution

Recommended scenarios: Specialty mortars with extremely high water retention requirements

 

MHEC: Upgraded choice

Applicable areas: High-end tile adhesives, self-leveling mortars, thermal insulation mortars

Advantages: Optimal overall performance, smooth application

Recommended scenarios: Specialty mortar products seeking high quality


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  • Post time: Dec-30-2025