Iimolekyuli zeI-Polycarboadsbakwenziwe ngobuchule "ngoyilo lwemolekyuli" kunye "nengqumbo" okanye "i-Dendric", kwaye kukho amasebe amaninzi ubude kunye nobungqingqwa obuxhonywe kwimolekyuli yemolekyuli (ecaleni). Kukwakhona ne-Sulfondates okanye amanye amaqela kwikhonkco eliphambili elinokubiza amasuntswana e-cele, anokwenziwa njengoMgangatho wamanzi wesintu. Eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu, kanye xa i-chain ephambili i-ady ikhutshiwe kumphezulu wamasuntswana wesamente, amakhonkco avuthayo aya kunxibelelana nomphezulu wamanye amasuntswana. Iikhonkco ezivuthayo zenza i-inversocials emilinganiselo emithathu, ethintela amasuntswana angasondela komnye, ukuze afezekise isiphumo sokusasazeka (okt ukuncitshiswa kwamanzi). Esi sithintelo se-steric asibanga phantsi ngokulwa ulwandiso, ke, isiphumo sokusasazwa kweIkhonkrithi kunye ne-ProrPisticistitser Polycarbarboxihlala ihleli.

Ukwakhiwa I-Chemical Bally Ricricy Polycarboxylated I-Superplairier (PCE) Intsebenzo yokusebenza ePhakamileyo sisizukulwana sesithathu sentsebenzo yokuphuhliswa kwamanzi aphuhlisiweyo emva komgangatho wamanzi aqhelekileyo amele i-calcium yamanzi kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwamanzi amele engcelele ungcelele lwe-naphthalene. Okwangoku ihamba phambili kwihlabathi. , I-superplastizer enomxholo ophakamileyo wesayensi kunye nobuchwephesha, eyona themba lesicelo kunye neyona ndlela ilungileyo.

I-Polycarboxylate i-superplastikiber pce i-slid slidInenxalenye ephezulu yezithako ezisebenzayo kunye nodidi lwesisindo esichaziweyo. Ke ngoko, xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iiarhente zokunciphisa amanzi,I-Polycarboxyylicy -cy Acid inciphisa iarhenteAyisiyo kuphela ireyithi yokuphelisa amanzi, kodwa ikwagcina ityholo, kwaye idosi incinci. . Ikhonkrithi elungiselelwe nge-polycarbox -cyboxylic acid-isekwe iarhente yokunciphisa amanzi, ingaba nengxolo enkulu kunye neyopha nakwimeko ye-sump ephezulu, kwaye umbala kunye nombala wekhonkrithi uya kuba yiyunifothi. Kuyingenelo kakhulu ukulungiswa kwekhonkrithi yekhonkrithi ephezulu, equlethelwe ngekhonkrithi, ngokwakho ngekhonkrithi, kunye nekhonkrithi efanelekileyo. Xa isetyenziswa kulungiselelo lwekhonkrithi yenqanaba eliphezulu, ikhonkrithi inesithuba esihle, ubumbano obuhle, kunye nekhonkrithi kulula ukuxuba. Ihambelana ngokuchanekileyo neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zesamente kunye nokuxhuma, kwaye isombulula ingxaki yokunciphisa iiarhente zokunciphisa amanzi kunye nezinto ezifanelekileyo.